---
title: An adult elephant can eat more than 100 kilograms of food a day and… — The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mo… · tree and pragmatics
description: An adult elephant can eat more than 100 kilograms of food a day and digests only about half of it, so its dung is full of plant fibre. Who acts: adult elephant, dung. A sentence of the lesson «The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth, sentence 10

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An adult elephant can eat more than 100 kilograms of food a day and digests only about half of it, so its dung is full of plant fibre.

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**Who acts:** adult elephant, dung · **What happens:** eat, digest, be · **To what, where:** 100 kilograms, half

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adult elephant, dung), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson:10
# text = An adult elephant can eat more than 100 kilograms of food a day and digests only about half of it, so its dung is full of plant fibre.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	adult	adult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	elephant	elephant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	8	advmod	_	_
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	digests	digest	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	only	only	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	about	about	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	15	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
23	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	dung	dung	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	fibre	fibre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | can | a adult elephant | 100 kilograms of food |  |  | day |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kilogram=Patient |
| 2 | **digest** | present | a adult elephant *not said here* | half of half |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | half's dung |  |  |  |  | of plant fibre; full *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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