---
title: In cartoons an elephant shrieks and jumps on a stool when a mouse ru… — The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mo… · tree and pragmatics
description: In cartoons an elephant shrieks and jumps on a stool when a mouse runs past, but real elephants are not afraid of mice; they may just step aside from anything that moves suddenly by their feet, as you would. Who acts: elephant, mouse, real elephants, elephants. A sentence of the lesson «The elephant
---

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# The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth, sentence 4

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In cartoons an elephant shrieks and jumps on a stool when a mouse runs past, but real elephants are not afraid of mice; they may just step aside from anything that moves suddenly by their feet, as you would.

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**Who acts:** elephant, mouse, real elephants, elephants · **What happens:** shriek, jump, run past, not be, step, move · **To what, where:** cartoons, stool

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elephant, mouse, real elephants, elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson:4
# text = In cartoons an elephant shrieks and jumps on a stool when a mouse runs past, but real elephants are not afraid of mice; they may just step aside from anything that moves suddenly by their feet, as you would.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	elephant	elephant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	shrieks	shriek	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	jumps	jump	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	stool	stool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	14	advmod	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
15	past	past	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	just	just	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	step	step	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
30	aside	aside	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	30	obl	_	_
33	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	moves	move	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
35	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
40	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shriek** | present | a elephant |  |  | cartoons |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location |
| 2 | **jump** | present | a elephant *not said here* |  |  | a stool |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stool=Trajectory |
| 3 | **run past** | present | a mouse |  |  |  |  | past *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **is** | present | real elephants |  |  |  |  | of mice; afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **step** | may | elephants *= elephant* |  |  |  |  | aside *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **move** | present |  |  |  |  |  | by elephants's feet; suddenly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by foot=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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