---
title: Elephants are not afraid of mice; they cannot see well right by thei… — The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mo… · tree and pragmatics
description: Elephants are not afraid of mice; they cannot see well right by their feet, so a sudden movement there can startle them, but terror is a cartoon joke. Who acts: Elephants, sudden movement, terror. A sentence of the lesson «The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth» of the biology cour
---

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# The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Elephants are not afraid of mice; they cannot see well right by their feet, so a sudden movement there can startle them, but terror is a cartoon joke.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Elephants, sudden movement, terror · **What happens:** not be, not see, startle, be · **To what, where:** elephants, cartoon joke

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The elephant house: herds, feet, food and the mouse myth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephants, sudden movement, terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson:6
# text = Elephants are not afraid of mice; they cannot see well right by their feet, so a sudden movement there can startle them, but terror is a cartoon joke.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Elephants	elephant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
12	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
13	right	right	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
18	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	movement	movement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
23	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	startle	startle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	joke	joke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** | present | Elephants |  |  |  |  | of mice; afraid *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **see** | can | elephants *= elephant* |  |  |  |  | by elephants's feet; well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **startle** | can | a sudden movement | elephants *= elephant* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is a** | present | terror | a cartoon joke |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:083-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [The elephant house: herds, feet, food…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/83-elephant-house-herds-feet-food-mouse-myth/7/)
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