---
title: In the ape house a huge silverback sits quietly, chewing leaves and… — The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees · tree and pragmatics
description: In the ape house a huge silverback sits quietly, chewing leaves and watching his family, because real gorillas are mostly calm, shy plant-eaters, nothing like King Kong roaring on top of a skyscraper. Who acts: huge silverback, real gorillas. A sentence of the lesson «The ape house: gorillas and chi
---

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# The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees, sentence 0

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In the ape house a huge silverback sits quietly, chewing leaves and watching his family, because real gorillas are mostly calm, shy plant-eaters, nothing like King Kong roaring on top of a skyscraper.

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**Who acts:** huge silverback, real gorillas · **What happens:** sit, chew, watch, be, roar · **To what, where:** ape house, leaves, family, calm shy plant eaters, top

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The ape house: gorillas and chimpanzees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huge silverback, real gorillas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:084-ape-house-gorillas-and-chimpanzees.lesson:0
# text = In the ape house a huge silverback sits quietly, chewing leaves and watching his family, because real gorillas are mostly calm, shy plant-eaters, nothing like King Kong roaring on top of a skyscraper.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 084-ape-house-gorillas-and-chimpanzees.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	ape	ape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	silverback	silverback	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	sits	sit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	chewing	chew	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
12	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	watching	watch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
18	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
19	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	gorillas	gorilla	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
22	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	shy	shy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
26	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	_
28	eaters	eater	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	advcl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	28	conj	_	_
31	like	like	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	Kong	Kong	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
34	roaring	roar	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	acl	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	skyscraper	skyscraper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | a huge silverback |  |  | the ape house |  | quietly *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location |
| 2 | **chew** | gerund | a huge silverback *not said here* | leaves |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient |
| 3 | **watch** | gerund | a huge silverback *not said here* | silverback's family |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present | real gorillas | calm shy plant eaters |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **roar** | gerund |  |  |  | top of a skyscraper |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:084-ape-house-gorillas-and-chimpanzees.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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