---
title: Wild orangutans hold big leaves over their heads like umbrellas, and… — The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Wild orangutans hold big leaves over their heads like umbrellas, and zoo orangutans use sacks and blankets the same way. Who acts: Wild orangutans, zoo orangutans. A sentence of the lesson «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school
---

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# The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think, sentence 6

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Wild orangutans hold big leaves over their heads like umbrellas, and zoo orangutans use sacks and blankets the same way.

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**Who acts:** Wild orangutans, zoo orangutans · **What happens:** hold, use · **To what, where:** big leaves, heads, sacks

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild orangutans, zoo orangutans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:085-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos.lesson:6
# text = Wild orangutans hold big leaves over their heads like umbrellas, and zoo orangutans use sacks and blankets the same way.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 085-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hold	hold	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	over	over	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	zoo	zoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	sacks	sack	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	blankets	blanket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl:unmarked	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | Wild orangutans | big leaves |  | leaves's heads |  | like umbrellas | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme over head=Location |
| 2 | **use** | present | zoo orangutans | sacks and blankets |  |  |  | the same way *obl:unmarked* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sack=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:085-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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