--- title: Wild orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically e… — The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and… · tree and pragmatics description: Wild orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, largely because forests were cut down for palm oil farms. Who acts: Wild orangutans. A sentence of the lesson «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bo…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/) / 7 # The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think, sentence 7 Wild orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, largely because forests were cut down for palm oil farms. **Who acts:** Wild orangutans · **What happens:** live, be, cut down · **To what, where:** Borneo, forests This is a sentence of the lesson «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild orangutans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:085-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos.lesson:7 # text = Wild orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra and are critically endangered, largely because forests were cut down for palm oil farms. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 085-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 orangutans orangutan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Borneo Borneo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 Sumatra Sumatra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 critically critically ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 endangered endangered ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 largely largely ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 16 forests forest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 advcl _ _ 19 down down ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ _ 20 for for ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 palm palm NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:compound 22 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 farms farm NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | Wild orangutans | | | Borneo and Sumatra | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on borneo=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | Wild orangutans *not said here* | | | | | critically, endangered *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **cut down** | past · passive | | forests | | | | for oil farms; largely *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for farm=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:085-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bo…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/6/) - next →: [The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bo…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/)