---
title: Visitors' crisps, bread and sweets, full of salt, fat and sugar, mak… — The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar · tree and pragmatics
description: Visitors' crisps, bread and sweets, full of salt, fat and sugar, make zoo monkeys ill, because they need a careful diet of leaves, vegetables, insects and pellets. Who acts: crisps, monkeys. A sentence of the lesson «The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar» of the biology course of Mova's prim
---

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# The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar, sentence 12

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Visitors' crisps, bread and sweets, full of salt, fat and sugar, make zoo monkeys ill, because they need a careful diet of leaves, vegetables, insects and pellets.

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**Who acts:** crisps, monkeys · **What happens:** make, need · **To what, where:** zoo monkeys, careful diet

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crisps, monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:086-monkey-house-and-lemurs-of-madagascar.lesson:12
# text = Visitors' crisps, bread and sweets, full of salt, fat and sugar, make zoo monkeys ill, because they need a careful diet of leaves, vegetables, insects and pellets.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 086-monkey-house-and-lemurs-of-madagascar.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Visitors	visitor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	'	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	crisps	crisp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:appos
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:amod
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:appos
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	zoo	zoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	diet	diet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	pellets	pellet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Visitors's crisps and bread and sweets | zoo monkeys |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset monkey=Product |
| 2 | **need** | present | monkeys *= monkey* | a careful diet of leaves and vegetables and insects and pellets |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot diet=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:086-monkey-house-and-lemurs-of-madagascar.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [The monkey house and the lemurs of Mad…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/86-monkey-house-and-lemurs-of-madagascar/11/)
- next →: [The monkey house and the lemurs of Mad…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/86-monkey-house-and-lemurs-of-madagascar/13/)
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