--- title: The olm lives in dark caves in Slovenia and nearby; it has no colour… — The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and t… · tree and pragmatics description: The olm lives in dark caves in Slovenia and nearby; it has no colour, and its eyes are hidden under skin, because in total darkness eyes were no use and faded over many generations; it can live about 100 years. Who acts: olm, total darkness eyes. A sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/) / 11 # The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue, sentence 11 The olm lives in dark caves in Slovenia and nearby; it has no colour, and its eyes are hidden under skin, because in total darkness eyes were no use and faded over many generations; it can live about 100 years. **Who acts:** olm, total darkness eyes · **What happens:** live, have, hide, be, fade · **To what, where:** dark caves, colour, eyes, skin, use, many generations This is a sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olm, total darkness eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:11 # text = The olm lives in dark caves in Slovenia and nearby; it has no colour, and its eyes are hidden under skin, because in total darkness eyes were no use and faded over many generations; it can live about 100 years. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:det 2 olm olm NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 caves cave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Slovenia Slovenia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 10 nearby nearby ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 15 det _ _ 15 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 hidden hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 conj _ _ 22 under under ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 total total ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 28 darkness darkness NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:obl 30 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 32 det _ _ 32 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 advcl _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 faded fade VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 conj _ _ 35 over over ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 generations generation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 40 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 41 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 conj _ _ 42 about about ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=44:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 43 100 100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 44 nummod _ _ 44 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 obl _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | the olm | | | dark caves in Slovenia | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location | | 2 | **have** | present | olm | no colour | | | | nearby *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient | | 3 | **hide** | present · passive | | olm's eyes | | skin | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient under skin=Location | | 4 | **is a** | past | total darkness eyes | no use | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **fade** | past | total darkness eyes *not said here* | | | | over many generations | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **live** | can | olm | | | | year | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/10/) - next →: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/)