--- title: Warts on people are caused by a virus that passes between people, no… — The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and t… · tree and pragmatics description: Warts on people are caused by a virus that passes between people, not by toads; the bumps on a toad are glands. Who acts: virus, bumps. A sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/) / 15 # The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue, sentence 15 Warts on people are caused by a virus that passes between people, not by toads; the bumps on a toad are glands. **Who acts:** virus, bumps · **What happens:** cause, pass, be · **To what, where:** Warts, glands This is a sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virus, bumps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:15 # text = Warts on people are caused by a virus that passes between people, not by toads; the bumps on a toad are glands. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Warts wart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 on on ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 caused cause VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 virus virus NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 11 between between ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 16 advmod _ _ 15 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 toads toad NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 bumps bump NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 20 on on ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 toad toad NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 glands gland NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 25 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cause** | present · passive | a virus | Warts on people | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient | | 2 | **pass** | present | a virus | | | | | between people and toads | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between people=Location | | 3 | **is a** | present | the bumps on a toad | glands | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/14/) - next →: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/)