--- title: In the fairy tale a kiss turns a frog into a prince, but in real lif… — The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and t… · tree and pragmatics description: In the fairy tale a kiss turns a frog into a prince, but in real life kissing a frog or toad turns nothing into anything and some skins hurt your mouth, and no, holding a toad does not give you warts. Who acts: kiss, kissing, skins, holding. A sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/) / 3 # The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue, sentence 3 In the fairy tale a kiss turns a frog into a prince, but in real life kissing a frog or toad turns nothing into anything and some skins hurt your mouth, and no, holding a toad does not give you warts. **Who acts:** kiss, kissing, skins, holding · **What happens:** turn, kiss, hurt, hold, not give · **To what, where:** frog, nothing, mouth, toad, warts, you This is a sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kiss, kissing, skins, holding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:3 # text = In the fairy tale a kiss turns a frog into a prince, but in real life kissing a frog or toad turns nothing into anything and some skins hurt your mouth, and no, holding a toad does not give you warts. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 fairy fairy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 tale tale NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 kiss kiss NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 into into ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 prince prince NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 14 but but CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 18 kissing kiss VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:advcl 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=20:cc 22 toad toad NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 23 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 24 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 23 obj _ _ 25 into into ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 anything anything PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 23 obl _ _ 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc 28 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 29 det _ _ 29 skins skin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 hurt hurt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=23:cc 35 no no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 42 discourse _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 37 holding hold VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 42 csubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=42:nsubj 38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 toad toad NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 40 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 41 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 42 advmod _ _ 42 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 43 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 42 iobj _ _ 44 warts wart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obj _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | a kiss | a frog | | | | into a prince; in the fairy tale | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent frog=Patient in tale=Topic into prince=Recipient | | 2 | **kiss** | gerund | | a frog or toad | | | | | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Co-Agent | | 3 | **turn** | present | kissing | nothing | | | | into anything; in real life | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient in life=Topic into anything=Recipient | | 4 | **hurt** | past | some skins | your mouth | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mouth=Patient | | 5 | **hold** | gerund | | a toad | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme | | 6 | **not** **give** | present · do-support | holding | warts | you | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient wart=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/2/) - next →: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/)