--- title: Chytrid fungus attacks frog skin and has killed frogs in many countr… — The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and t… · tree and pragmatics description: Chytrid fungus attacks frog skin and has killed frogs in many countries, wiping out some kinds; it spread partly when people moved frogs around the world. Who acts: Chytrid fungus, skin, people. A sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/) / 7 # The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue, sentence 7 Chytrid fungus attacks frog skin and has killed frogs in many countries, wiping out some kinds; it spread partly when people moved frogs around the world. **Who acts:** Chytrid fungus, skin, people · **What happens:** attack, kill, wipe out, spread, move · **To what, where:** frog skin, frogs, many countries, kinds, world This is a sentence of the lesson «The amphibian room: poison frogs, axolotls and the frog rescue» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chytrid fungus, skin, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:7 # text = Chytrid fungus attacks frog skin and has killed frogs in many countries, wiping out some kinds; it spread partly when people moved frogs around the world. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Chytrid chytrid NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 fungus fungus NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 attacks attack VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc 7 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 8 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 conj _ _ 9 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 wiping wipe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:acl 15 out out ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 17 det _ _ 17 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 spread spread VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 21 partly partly ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 22 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 24 advmod _ _ 23 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ _ 24 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 25 frogs frog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj _ _ 26 around around ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:nmod 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **attack** | present | Chytrid fungus | frog skin | | | | | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | | 2 | **kill** | present · perfect | Chytrid fungus *not said here* | frogs | | many countries | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Theme | | 3 | **wipe out** | gerund | Chytrid fungus *not said here* | some kinds | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent kind=Source | | 4 | **spread** | past | skin | | | | | partly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **move** | past | people | frogs | | the world | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent frog=Theme around world=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:089-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/6/) - next →: [The amphibian room: poison frogs, axol…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/89-amphibian-room-poison-frogs-axolotls-frog-rescue/)