---
title: Reefs are the busiest neighbourhoods in the sea: a clownfish lives i… — Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore · tree and pragmatics
description: Reefs are the busiest neighbourhoods in the sea: a clownfish lives in a stinging anemone, a little cleaner wrasse runs a cleaning station for big fish, and parrotfish crunch coral and turn it into white sand. Who acts: Reefs, clownfish, little cleaner wrasse, parrotfish. A sentence of the lesson «Co
---

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# Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore, sentence 1

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Reefs are the busiest neighbourhoods in the sea: a clownfish lives in a stinging anemone, a little cleaner wrasse runs a cleaning station for big fish, and parrotfish crunch coral and turn it into white sand.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Reefs, clownfish, little cleaner wrasse, parrotfish · **What happens:** be, live, sting, run, crunch, turn · **To what, where:** busiest neighbourhoods, sea, stinging anemone, cleaning station, coral, reef

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reefs, clownfish, little cleaner wrasse, parrotfish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:1
# text = Reefs are the busiest neighbourhoods in the sea: a clownfish lives in a stinging anemone, a little cleaner wrasse runs a cleaning station for big fish, and parrotfish crunch coral and turn it into white sand.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Reefs	reef	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	busiest	busy	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	clownfish	clownfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	stinging	sting	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	amod	_	_
16	anemone	anemone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	cleaner	cleaner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	wrasse	wrasse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	parrotfish	parrotfish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
32	crunch	crunch	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
33	coral	coral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	into	into	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Reefs | the busiest neighbourhoods |  | the sea |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | a clownfish |  |  | a stinging anemone |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in anemone=Location |
| 3 | **sting** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **run** | present | a little cleaner wrasse | a cleaning station |  |  |  | for big fish | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent station=Product for fish=Beneficiary |
| 5 | **crunch** | present | parrotfish | coral |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coral=Patient |
| 6 | **turn** | present | parrotfish *not said here* | reef |  | white sand |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into sand=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:009-coral-reefs-rockpools-and-the-seashore.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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