---
title: Pufferfish swallow water fast to blow up into a prickly ball, and ma… — The aquarium: the coral reef tank · tree and pragmatics
description: Pufferfish swallow water fast to blow up into a prickly ball, and many also have strong poison. Who acts: Pufferfish, many. A sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: the coral reef tank» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The aquarium: the coral reef tank, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pufferfish swallow water fast to blow up into a prickly ball, and many also have strong poison.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Pufferfish, many · **What happens:** swallow, blow up, have · **To what, where:** water, prickly ball, strong poison

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: the coral reef tank» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pufferfish, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:090-aquarium-the-coral-reef-tank.lesson:12
# text = Pufferfish swallow water fast to blow up into a prickly ball, and many also have strong poison.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 090-aquarium-the-coral-reef-tank.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1
1	Pufferfish	Pufferfish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	swallow	swallow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	2	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	blow	blow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	up	up	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	prickly	prickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	nsubj	_	_
15	also	also	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swallow** | present | Pufferfish | water |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 2 | **blow up** | to-infinitive | Pufferfish *not said here* |  |  | a prickly ball |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into ball=Product |
| 3 | **have** | present | many | strong poison |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:090-aquarium-the-coral-reef-tank.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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