--- title: Many deep-sea animals make their own light, called bioluminescence,… — The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars an… · tree and pragmatics description: Many deep-sea animals make their own light, called bioluminescence, to find food, lure prey and signal; the anglerfish dangles a glowing lure in front of its mouth. Who acts: Many sea animals, anglerfish, animals. A sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, se…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/) / 16 # The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea, sentence 16 Many deep-sea animals make their own light, called bioluminescence, to find food, lure prey and signal; the anglerfish dangles a glowing lure in front of its mouth. **Who acts:** Many sea animals, anglerfish, animals · **What happens:** make, call, find, dangle, glow, light · **To what, where:** own light, food, glowing lure, front · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many sea animals, anglerfish, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson:16 # text = Many deep-sea animals make their own light, called bioluminescence, to find food, lure prey and signal; the anglerfish dangles a glowing lure in front of its mouth. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 2 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 6 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 8 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 amod _ _ 12 bioluminescence bioluminescence NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 to to PART TO _ 15 mark _ _ 15 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ _ 16 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 lure lure NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 prey prey NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 signal signal NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:det 24 anglerfish anglerfish NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:compound 25 dangles dangle VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 glowing glow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 28 amod _ _ 28 lure lure NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nmod 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 mouth mouth NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Many sea animals | animals's own light and called bioluminescence | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Product | | 2 | **call** | participle | | | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **find** | to-infinitive | Many sea animals *not said here* | food and lure prey and signal | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | | 4 | **dangle** | present | the anglerfish | a glowing lure | | front of anglerfish's mouth | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lure=Theme in front=Destination | | 5 | **glow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **light** | | animals *= animal* | | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, se…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/15/) - next →: [The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, se…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/)