---
title: In SpongeBob, Patrick is a sea star and Squidward is named like a sq… — The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars an… · tree and pragmatics
description: In SpongeBob, Patrick is a sea star and Squidward is named like a squid, but his creator said he is an octopus, drawn with six legs instead of eight arms; a real sea sponge, like SpongeBob's namesake, is a simple animal with no brain that filters water. Who acts: Patrick, creator, real sea sponge, b
---

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# The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In SpongeBob, Patrick is a sea star and Squidward is named like a squid, but his creator said he is an octopus, drawn with six legs instead of eight arms; a real sea sponge, like SpongeBob's namesake, is a simple animal with no brain that filters water.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Patrick, creator, real sea sponge, brain · **What happens:** be, name, say, draw, filter · **To what, where:** sea star, SpongeBob, Squidward, octopus, simple animal, water · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patrick, creator, real sea sponge, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson:17
# text = In SpongeBob, Patrick is a sea star and Squidward is named like a squid, but his creator said he is an octopus, drawn with six legs instead of eight arms; a real sea sponge, like SpongeBob's namesake, is a simple animal with no brain that filters water.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	SpongeBob	SpongeBob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Patrick	Patrick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	star	star	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	Squidward	Squidward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	squid	squid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	creator	creator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	octopus	octopus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	ccomp	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
30	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	33	case	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	fixed	_	_
32	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	33	nummod	_	_
33	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
37	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	sponge	sponge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	like	like	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	SpongeBob	SpongeBob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod:poss	_	_
42	's	's	PART	POS	_	41	case	_	_
43	namesake	namesake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	conj	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
49	with	with	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	51	det	_	_
51	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
52	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	53	nsubj	_	_
53	filters	filter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	acl:relcl	_	_
54	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=48:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Patrick | a sea star |  | SpongeBob |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **name** | present · passive |  | Squidward |  |  |  | like a squid | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Squidward's creator |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | creator | a octopus |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **draw** | participle |  | a octopus *not said here* |  |  |  | with six legs; instead eight arms | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is a** | present | a real sea sponge and SpongeBob's namesake | a simple animal and a sea star |  |  |  | with no brain | tree rules |
| 7 | **filter** | present | no brain | water |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent water=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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