--- title: In the dark deep-sea gallery, fish glow with their own light, becaus… — The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars an… · tree and pragmatics description: In the dark deep-sea gallery, fish glow with their own light, because far down where sunlight never reaches, making light is the only way to be seen. Who acts: fish, sunlight, making. A sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea» of the biology course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, se…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/) / 3 # The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea, sentence 3 In the dark deep-sea gallery, fish glow with their own light, because far down where sunlight never reaches, making light is the only way to be seen. **Who acts:** fish, sunlight, making · **What happens:** glow, not reach, make, be, see, light · **To what, where:** dark sea gallery, light, only way This is a sentence of the lesson «The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, sea stars and the deep sea» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, sunlight, making), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson:3 # text = In the dark deep-sea gallery, fish glow with their own light, because far down where sunlight never reaches, making light is the only way to be seen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 3 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 4 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 6 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 gallery gallery NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 glow glow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _ 13 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 16 because because SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 17 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 29 advmod _ _ 18 down down ADP IN _ 22 mark _ _ 19 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 22 advmod _ _ 20 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 22 advmod _ _ 22 reaches reach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 24 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 29 csubj _ _ 25 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:parataxis 30 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 31 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 acl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **glow** | present | fish | | | the dark sea gallery | | with fish's own light | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with light=Theme | | 2 | **not** **reach** | present | sunlight | | | | | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **make** | gerund | | light | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset light=Product | | 4 | **is a** | present | making | the only way | | | | far *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **see** | to-infinitive · passive | fish *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | | 6 | **light** | | fish | | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:092-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, se…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/2/) - next →: [The aquarium: jellyfish, octopuses, se…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/92-the-aquarium-jellyfish-octopuses-sea-stars-and-the-deep-sea/)