---
title: Armadillos dig for insects at night with strong claws and are covere… — The nocturnal house: night animals by red light · tree and pragmatics
description: Armadillos dig for insects at night with strong claws and are covered in bony plates; only the three-banded armadillos roll into a full ball. Who acts: Armadillos, three banded armadillos. A sentence of the lesson «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's prim
---

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# The nocturnal house: night animals by red light, sentence 15

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Armadillos dig for insects at night with strong claws and are covered in bony plates; only the three-banded armadillos roll into a full ball.

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**Who acts:** Armadillos, three banded armadillos · **What happens:** dig, cover, band, roll · **To what, where:** full ball

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Armadillos, three banded armadillos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:095-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light.lesson:15
# text = Armadillos dig for insects at night with strong claws and are covered in bony plates; only the three-banded armadillos roll into a full ball.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 095-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Armadillos	armadillo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	dig	dig	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	claws	claw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	bony	bony	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	plates	plate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
17	only	only	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
19	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	_
21	banded	band	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	amod	_	_
22	armadillos	armadillo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	roll	roll	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
24	into	into	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dig** | present | Armadillos |  |  |  | night | for insects; with strong claws | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with claw=Instrument |
| 2 | **cover** | present · passive | Armadillos *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in bony plates | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: in plate=Theme |
| 3 | **band** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **roll** | present | the three banded armadillos |  |  | a full ball |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:095-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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