--- title: Many lorises are caught illegally for the pet trade and have their t… — The nocturnal house: night animals by red light · tree and pragmatics description: Many lorises are caught illegally for the pet trade and have their teeth pulled out; all lorises are protected by international law. Who acts: international law. A sentence of the lesson «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The nocturnal house: night animals by…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/) / 8 # The nocturnal house: night animals by red light, sentence 8 Many lorises are caught illegally for the pet trade and have their teeth pulled out; all lorises are protected by international law. **Who acts:** international law · **What happens:** catch, have, pull out, protect · **To what, where:** Many lorises, teeth, lorises This is a sentence of the lesson «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (international law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:095-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light.lesson:8 # text = Many lorises are caught illegally for the pet trade and have their teeth pulled out; all lorises are protected by international law. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 095-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 lorises loris NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 caught catch VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 illegally illegally ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 trade trade NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 11 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:aux|HaikuPos=AUX:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 pulled pull VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 15 out out ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 18 det _ _ 18 lorises loris NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 protected protect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 parataxis _ _ 21 by by ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 international international ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 law law NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **catch** | present · passive | | Many lorises | | | | for the pet trade; illegally *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for trade=Beneficiary | | 2 | **have** | present | | | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **pull out** | participle · passive | | mammals's teeth | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **protect** | present · passive | international law | all lorises | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:095-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The nocturnal house: night animals by…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/7/) - next →: [The nocturnal house: night animals by…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/)