--- title: Goats and sheep have wide, flat pupils that give a wide view of the… — The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits an… · tree and pragmatics description: Goats and sheep have wide, flat pupils that give a wide view of the ground to spot predators, and when a goat lowers its head its eyes turn to keep the pupils level. Who acts: Goats, wide flat pupils, goat, eyes. A sentence of the lesson «The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and washing han --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/96-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/96-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands/) / 5 # The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and washing hands, sentence 5 Goats and sheep have wide, flat pupils that give a wide view of the ground to spot predators, and when a goat lowers its head its eyes turn to keep the pupils level. **Who acts:** Goats, wide flat pupils, goat, eyes · **What happens:** have, give, spot, lower, turn, keep · **To what, where:** wide flat pupils, wide view, predators, head, pupils, ground This is a sentence of the lesson «The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goats, wide flat pupils, goat, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:096-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands.lesson:5 # text = Goats and sheep have wide, flat pupils that give a wide view of the ground to spot predators, and when a goat lowers its head its eyes turn to keep the pupils level. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 096-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Goats goat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 sheep sheep NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 wide wide ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 7 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 pupils pupil NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 10 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 wide wide ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 view view NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 spot spot VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:acl 19 predators predator NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 22 when when SCONJ WRB _ 25 mark _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 goat goat NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 lowers lower VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ _ 26 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 head head NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 31 to to PART TO _ 32 mark _ _ 32 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:xcomp 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 pupils pupil NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 35 level level ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 xcomp _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Goats and sheep | wide flat pupils | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient | | 2 | **give** | present | wide flat pupils | a wide view of the ground | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Theme | | 3 | **spot** | to-infinitive | wide flat pupils *not said here* | predators | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme predator=Destination | | 4 | **lower** | present | a goat | goat's head | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | | 5 | **turn** | present | goat's eyes | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **keep** | to-infinitive | goat's eyes *not said here* | the pupils | | | | level *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Theme | | 7 | **view** | | | the ground | | | | | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:096-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs,…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/96-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands/4/) - next →: [The petting farm: goats, sheep, pigs,…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/96-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/96-the-petting-farm-goats-sheep-pigs-rabbits-and-washing-hands/)