---
title: In The Very Hungry Caterpillar the caterpillar eats cake and sausage… — The butterfly house · tree and pragmatics
description: In The Very Hungry Caterpillar the caterpillar eats cake and sausage and builds a cocoon, but real caterpillars eat only their own food plants, and butterflies make a chrysalis. Who acts: caterpillar, real caterpillars, butterflies. A sentence of the lesson «The butterfly house» of the biology cours
---

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# The butterfly house, sentence 4

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In The Very Hungry Caterpillar the caterpillar eats cake and sausage and builds a cocoon, but real caterpillars eat only their own food plants, and butterflies make a chrysalis.

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**Who acts:** caterpillar, real caterpillars, butterflies · **What happens:** eat, build, make · **To what, where:** cake, cocoon, own food plants, chrysalis

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The butterfly house» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (caterpillar, real caterpillars, butterflies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:098-the-butterfly-house.lesson:4
# text = In The Very Hungry Caterpillar the caterpillar eats cake and sausage and builds a cocoon, but real caterpillars eat only their own food plants, and butterflies make a chrysalis.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 098-the-butterfly-house.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	Hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Caterpillar	caterpillar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	caterpillar	caterpillar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	sausage	sausage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	builds	build	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	cocoon	cocoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
21	only	only	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:advmod
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
23	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	butterflies	butterfly	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	chrysalis	chrysalis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | the caterpillar | cake and sausage |  |  |  | in the Hungry Caterpillar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient |
| 2 | **build** | present | the caterpillar *not said here* | a cocoon |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cocoon=Product |
| 3 | **eat** | present | real caterpillars | cake's own food plants |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | present | butterflies | a chrysalis |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chrysalis=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:098-the-butterfly-house.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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