--- title: Butterfly houses are kept warm and humid; butterflies need a body te… — The butterfly house · tree and pragmatics description: Butterfly houses are kept warm and humid; butterflies need a body temperature of about 30 degrees to fly well, so they bask in the sun. Who acts: butterflies. A sentence of the lesson «The butterfly house» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The butterfly house](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/) / 5 # The butterfly house, sentence 5 Butterfly houses are kept warm and humid; butterflies need a body temperature of about 30 degrees to fly well, so they bask in the sun. **Who acts:** butterflies · **What happens:** keep, need, fly, bask · **To what, where:** Butterfly houses, body temperature, sun. This is a sentence of the lesson «The butterfly house» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (butterflies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:098-the-butterfly-house.lesson:5 # text = Butterfly houses are kept warm and humid; butterflies need a body temperature of about 30 degrees to fly well, so they bask in the sun. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 098-the-butterfly-house.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Butterfly butterfly NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 kept keep VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 humid humid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 9 butterflies butterfly NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 10 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 about about ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 16 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 degrees degree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark _ _ 19 fly fly VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:acl 20 well well ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 bask bask VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 sun. sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | present · passive | | Butterfly houses | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **need** | present | butterflies | a body temperature of 30 degrees | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot temperature=Theme | | 3 | **fly** | to-infinitive | butterflies *not said here* | | | | | well *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **bask** | present | butterflies *= butterfly* | | | the sun. | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:098-the-butterfly-house.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The butterfly house, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/4/) - next →: [The butterfly house, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/)