--- title: Not every penguin lives on ice: the penguins in many zoos come from… — The penguin pool · tree and pragmatics description: Not every penguin lives on ice: the penguins in many zoos come from warm coasts in South America and South Africa, where cold sea currents bring plenty of fish. Who acts: penguin, penguins, cold sea currents. A sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The penguin pool](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/) / 1 # The penguin pool, sentence 1 Not every penguin lives on ice: the penguins in many zoos come from warm coasts in South America and South Africa, where cold sea currents bring plenty of fish. **Who acts:** penguin, penguins, cold sea currents · **What happens:** life, come, bring · **To what, where:** warm coasts, plenty This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (penguin, penguins, cold sea currents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:1 # text = Not every penguin lives on ice: the penguins in many zoos come from warm coasts in South America and South Africa, where cold sea currents bring plenty of fish. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 099-the-penguin-pool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 2 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 3 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:compound 4 lives life NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 appos _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 zoos zoo NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:nsubj 13 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 coasts coast NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 America America PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 Africa Africa PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 28 advmod _ _ 25 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 26 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 currents current NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 bring bring VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 29 plenty plenty NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 30 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **life** | | every penguin | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **come** | present | the penguins in many zoos *not said here* | | | warm coasts in South America and South Africa | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from coast=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **bring** | present | cold sea currents | plenty of fish | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent plenty=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The penguin pool, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/0/) - next →: [The penguin pool, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/)