--- title: Warm blood flowing to a penguin's feet passes cold blood coming back… — The penguin pool · tree and pragmatics description: Warm blood flowing to a penguin's feet passes cold blood coming back and warms it, so its feet stay just above freezing and little heat is lost. Who acts: Warm blood, cold blood, feet. A sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The penguin pool](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/) / 10 # The penguin pool, sentence 10 Warm blood flowing to a penguin's feet passes cold blood coming back and warms it, so its feet stay just above freezing and little heat is lost. **Who acts:** Warm blood, cold blood, feet · **What happens:** flow, pass, come back, warm, stay, lose · **To what, where:** cold blood, blood, freezing, little heat This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warm blood, cold blood, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:10 # text = Warm blood flowing to a penguin's feet passes cold blood coming back and warms it, so its feet stay just above freezing and little heat is lost. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 099-the-penguin-pool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 3 flowing flow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 2 acl _ _ 4 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 coming come VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 acl _ _ 13 back back ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 19 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 22 just just ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 23 above above ADP IN _ 24 case _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:mark 24 freezing freezing NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 lost lose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:conj 30 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **flow** | gerund | Warm blood *not said here* | | | | | to a penguin's feet | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **pass** | present | Warm blood | cold blood | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme blood=Trajectory | | 3 | **come back** | gerund | cold blood *not said here* | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **warm** | present | Warm blood *not said here* | blood | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 5 | **stay** | present | blood's feet | | | freezing | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above freezing=Location | | 6 | **lose** | present · passive | | little heat | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The penguin pool, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/9/) - next →: [The penguin pool, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/)