---
title: Penguins also keep warm with a thick layer of fat and tightly packed… — The penguin pool · tree and pragmatics
description: Penguins also keep warm with a thick layer of fat and tightly packed waterproof feathers. Who acts: Penguins. A sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The penguin pool, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Penguins also keep warm with a thick layer of fat and tightly packed waterproof feathers.

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**Who acts:** Penguins · **What happens:** keep, pack

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:11
# text = Penguins also keep warm with a thick layer of fat and tightly packed waterproof feathers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = biology
# lesson = 099-the-penguin-pool.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Penguins	penguin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obl
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	packed	pack	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
14	waterproof	waterproof	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	feathers	feather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | Penguins |  |  |  |  | with a thick layer of fat and packed waterproof feathers; warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **pack** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | tightly *property* | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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