--- title: A penguin's body is full of clever tricks: a black back and white be… — The penguin pool · tree and pragmatics description: A penguin's body is full of clever tricks: a black back and white belly to hide in the sea, feet that stay just above freezing, and a gland that sneezes out extra salt. Who acts: body, feet, gland. A sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/) / [The penguin pool](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/) / 2 # The penguin pool, sentence 2 A penguin's body is full of clever tricks: a black back and white belly to hide in the sea, feet that stay just above freezing, and a gland that sneezes out extra salt. **Who acts:** body, feet, gland · **What happens:** be, hide, stay, sneeze out · **To what, where:** sea, freezing, extra salt This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, feet, gland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:2 # text = A penguin's body is full of clever tricks: a black back and white belly to hide in the sea, feet that stay just above freezing, and a gland that sneezes out extra salt. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = biology # lesson = 099-the-penguin-pool.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod:poss _ _ 3 's 's PART POS _ 2 case _ _ 4 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 clever clever ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 tricks trick NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=34:punct 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 belly belly NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 hide hide VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 acl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj _ _ 24 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj _ _ 25 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 acl:relcl _ _ 26 just just ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 27 above above ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 freezing freezing NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:xcomp 29 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 gland gland NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 33 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 nsubj _ _ 34 sneezes sneeze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 acl:relcl _ _ 35 out out ADP RP _ 34 compound:prt _ _ 36 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 salt salt NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | a penguin's body | | | | | of clever tricks; full *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **hide** | to-infinitive | a penguin's body *not said here* | | | the sea | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sea=Location | | 3 | **stay** | present | feet | | | freezing | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above freezing=Location | | 4 | **sneeze out** | present | a gland | extra salt | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The penguin pool, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/1/) - next →: [The penguin pool, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/)