---
title: Old words in today's English: "presently" = soon after, "fancy" = ju… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Old words in today's English: "presently" = soon after, "fancy" = just imagine, "to-night" = tonight, "I should think" = I expect. Who acts: Old words, I. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall), sentence 23

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Old words in today's English: "presently" = soon after, "fancy" = just imagine, "to-night" = tonight, "I should think" = I expect.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Old words, I · **What happens:** imagine, think, expect · **To what, where:** fancy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old words, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:001-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole.lesson:23
# text = Old words in today's English: "presently" = soon after, "fancy" = just imagine, "to-night" = tonight, "I should think" = I expect.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 001-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
9	presently	presently	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
12	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	20	advmod	_	_
13	after	after	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
16	fancy	fancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
19	just	just	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
25	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	_
27	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	tonight	tonight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
31	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
34	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
35	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	expect	expect	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **imagine** | infinitive |  | fancy |  |  | night | presently, soon *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | should | Old words in today's English |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **expect** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:001-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole.lesson:23`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/1-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole/22/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 2…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/2-alice-ch1-part2-the-little-door/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/1-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole/)

