---
title: Alice thinks: "and what is the use of a book," "without pictures or… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Alice thinks: "and what is the use of a book," "without pictures or conversations?"; "conversations" here means characters talking to each other. Who acts: Alice, conversations, characters. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall)» of the book
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall), sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Alice thinks: "and what is the use of a book," "without pictures or conversations?"; "conversations" here means characters talking to each other.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Alice, conversations, characters · **What happens:** think, be, mean, talk · **To what, where:** use, characters · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, conversations, characters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:001-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole.lesson:5
# text = Alice thinks: "and what is the use of a book," "without pictures or conversations?"; "conversations" here means characters talking to each other.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 001-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
16	without	without	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	conversations	conversation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
24	conversations	conversation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
26	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	_
27	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:parataxis
28	characters	character	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
29	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	acl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	29	obl	_	_
32	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	fixed	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | the use |  |  |  | of a book; without pictures or conversations | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | conversations | characters |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Topic |
| 4 | **talk** | gerund | characters *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to each | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:001-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/1-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole/4/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/1-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/1-alice-ch1-part1-down-the-rabbit-hole/)

