---
title: A plate comes "skimming out, straight at the Footman's head", grazes… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The foo… · tree and pragmatics
description: A plate comes "skimming out, straight at the Footman's head", grazes his nose (just scrapes it) and breaks, and he goes on talking "exactly as if nothing had happened": "I shall sit here till tomorrow—or next day, maybe." Who acts: plate, nose, footman, nothing. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wo
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen, sentence 15

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A plate comes "skimming out, straight at the Footman's head", grazes his nose (just scrapes it) and breaks, and he goes on talking "exactly as if nothing had happened": "I shall sit here till tomorrow—or next day, maybe."

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**Who acts:** plate, nose, footman, nothing · **What happens:** come, skim out, graze, scrape, break, go on · **To what, where:** head, nose · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plate, nose, footman, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:15
# text = A plate comes "skimming out, straight at the Footman's head", grazes his nose (just scrapes it) and breaks, and he goes on talking "exactly as if nothing had happened": "I shall sit here till tomorrow—or next day, maybe."
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	plate	plate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	skimming	skim	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
8	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Footman	footman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	grazes	graze	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
20	just	just	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	scrapes	scrape	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	breaks	break	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	xcomp	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=31:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
33	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
34	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
35	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	38	nsubj	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	happened	happen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
39	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
40	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	_
42	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	sit	sit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
45	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	44	advmod	_	_
46	till	till	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl:unmarked	_	_
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	maybe	maybe	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
55	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | a plate |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **skim out** *in a quote* | gerund | a plate *not said here* |  |  | the Footman's head |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **graze** | present | a plate *not said here* | footman's nose |  |  |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Experiencer |
| 4 | **scrape** | present | footman's nose *not said here* | nose |  |  |  |  | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 5 | **break** | present | a plate *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **go on** | present | footman |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 7 | **talk** | gerund | footman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **happen** *in a quote* | past · perfect | nothing |  |  |  |  | exactly *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **sit** *in a quote* | shall | the Footman *= footman* |  |  | here | day; tomorrow | maybe *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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