---
title: The Duchess answers "Talking of axes, chop off her head!", a pun on… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The foo… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Duchess answers "Talking of axes, chop off her head!", a pun on axis and axes (chopping tools), and later "I never could abide figures!" ("abide" = stand, "figures" = numbers). Who acts: Duchess. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kit
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Duchess answers "Talking of axes, chop off her head!", a pun on axis and axes (chopping tools), and later "I never could abide figures!" ("abide" = stand, "figures" = numbers).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Duchess · **What happens:** answer, chop, not abide, abide, stand · **To what, where:** Talking, figures · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:24
# text = The Duchess answers "Talking of axes, chop off her head!", a pun on axis and axes (chopping tools), and later "I never could abide figures!" ("abide" = stand, "figures" = numbers).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Duchess	Duchess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Talking	talking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	axes	ax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	chop	chop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	off	off	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	pun	pun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	axis	axis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	axes	ax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
23	chopping	chop	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	amod	_	_
24	tools	tool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	appos	_	_
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
28	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	33	advmod	_	_
29	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
32	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	abide	abide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
34	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
35	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	33	punct	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	39	punct	_	_
38	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	_
39	abide	abide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	parataxis	_	_
40	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	_
41	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	42	dep	_	_
42	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	parataxis	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	45	punct	_	_
45	figures	figure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	_
46	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
47	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	48	dep	_	_
48	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	conj	_	_
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	48	punct	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: express* | present | the Duchess | Talking |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent talking=Eventuality |
| 2 | **chop** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **abide** *in a quote* | could | the Duchess *= duchess* | figures |  |  |  | late *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **abide** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **stand** | infinitive |  | figures and numbers |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer figure=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:24`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/23/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part…, 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/25/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/)

