---
title: Then the Duchess sings the baby a horrible lullaby about beating a b… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The foo… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Duchess sings the baby a horrible lullaby about beating a boy when he sneezes, shaking him at every line: noisy, rude and crazy, a kitchen where nobody behaves the way grown-ups should. Who acts: Duchess, horrible lullaby, boy, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen, sentence 5

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Then the Duchess sings the baby a horrible lullaby about beating a boy when he sneezes, shaking him at every line: noisy, rude and crazy, a kitchen where nobody behaves the way grown-ups should.

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**Who acts:** Duchess, horrible lullaby, boy, nobody · **What happens:** sing, beat, sneeze, shake, behave, grow · **To what, where:** baby, boy, line, way

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, horrible lullaby, boy, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:5
# text = Then the Duchess sings the baby a horrible lullaby about beating a boy when he sneezes, shaking him at every line: noisy, rude and crazy, a kitchen where nobody behaves the way grown-ups should.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Duchess	Duchess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	sings	sing	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	horrible	horrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	lullaby	lullaby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
10	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
11	beating	beat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	16	mark	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	sneezes	sneeze	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	shaking	shake	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
19	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	22	det	_	_
22	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
24	noisy	noisy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	crazy	crazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=34:punct
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
32	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	34	advmod	_	_
33	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	34	nsubj	_	_
34	behaves	behave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=36:acl
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	_
39	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:obj
40	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:ccomp
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | the Duchess | the baby |  |  | then |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent baby=Beneficiary lullaby=Theme |
| 2 | **beat** | gerund | a horrible lullaby *not said here* | a boy |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boy=Theme |
| 3 | **sneeze** | present | boy |  |  |  |  |  | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **shake** | gerund | boy *not said here* | boy |  | every line |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme at line=Trajectory |
| 5 | **behave** | present | nobody | the way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/)

