--- title: Alice thinks one is a footman "because he was in livery: otherwise,… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The foo… · tree and pragmatics description: Alice thinks one is a footman "because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish"; the other has "a round face, and large eyes like a frog". Who acts: Alice, one, footman, other. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The foot --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Books](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/) / [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/) / 7 # Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen, sentence 7 Alice thinks one is a footman "because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish"; the other has "a round face, and large eyes like a frog". **Who acts:** Alice, one, footman, other · **What happens:** think, be, judge, call, have · **To what, where:** footman, livery, round face · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part 1: The footmen and the Duchess's kitchen» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, one, footman, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:7 # text = Alice thinks one is a footman "because he was in livery: otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a fish"; the other has "a round face, and large eyes like a frog". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = books # lesson = 011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Alice Alice PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 thinks think VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 footman footman NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 8 because because SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 livery livery NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 advcl _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 14 otherwise otherwise ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 16 judging judge VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 advcl _ _ 17 by by ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 19 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 only only ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 23 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 24 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 aux _ _ 25 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 conj _ _ 26 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 xcomp _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 nsubj _ _ 33 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 34 " " PUNCT `` _ 37 punct _ _ 35 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 36 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod _ _ 41 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 conj _ _ 42 like like ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 45 " " PUNCT '' _ 37 punct _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **think** *speech: other* | present | Alice | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | present | one | a footman | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | past | footman | | | livery | | | tree rules | | 4 | **judge** *in a quote* | gerund | Alice *not said here* | | | | | by footman's face; otherwise *property* | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **call** *in a quote* | would · perfect | Alice | | footman | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | | 6 | **have** | present | the other | a round face and large eyes like a frog | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:011-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/6/) - next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter VI, part…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/11-alice-ch6-part1-pig-and-pepper/)