---
title: The Dormouse's three sisters are Elsie, Lacie and Tillie; they live… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VII, part 2: A Mad… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Dormouse's three sisters are Elsie, Lacie and Tillie; they live at the bottom of a well, on treacle; Alice asks what they lived on because she «always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking»; treacle is thick sweet syrup, like golden syrup or molasses. Who acts: three sisters,
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter VII, part 2: A Mad Tea-Party (the treacle-well and the garden at last), sentence 18

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The Dormouse's three sisters are Elsie, Lacie and Tillie; they live at the bottom of a well, on treacle; Alice asks what they lived on because she «always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking»; treacle is thick sweet syrup, like golden syrup or molasses.

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**Who acts:** three sisters, sisters, Alice, questions, treacle · **What happens:** be, live, ask, live on, take, eat · **To what, where:** Elsie, bottom, great interest, questions, thick sweet syrup · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VII, part 2: A Mad Tea-Party (the treacle-well and the garden at last)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three sisters, sisters, Alice, questions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:014-alice-a-mad-tea-party-2.lesson:18
# text = The Dormouse's three sisters are Elsie, Lacie and Tillie; they live at the bottom of a well, on treacle; Alice asks what they lived on because she «always took a great interest in questions of eating and drinking»; treacle is thick sweet syrup, like golden syrup or molasses.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 014-alice-a-mad-tea-party-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Dormouse	Dormouse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	sisters	sister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	Elsie	Elsie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	parataxis	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Lacie	Lacie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Tillie	Tillie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:det
20	well	well	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	treacle	treacle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	26	obj	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
30	on	on	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
32	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
34	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	35	advmod	_	_
35	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	interest	interest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	_
41	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
42	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	acl	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	drinking	drinking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
45	»	»	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	_
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
47	treacle	treacle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
48	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
49	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
50	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	syrup	syrup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	like	like	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	syrup	syrup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=51:appos
56	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	molasses	molasses	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	conj	_	_
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Dormouse's three sisters | Elsie and Lacie and Tillie |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **live** | present | sisters *= sister* |  |  | the bottom  a well |  | of treacle | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bottom=Location |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient |
| 4 | **live on** | past | sisters *= sister* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **take** *in a quote* | past | Alice | a great interest |  | questions |  | always *property* | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent interest=Value in question=Location |
| 6 | **eat** *in a quote* | gerund | questions *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is a** | present | treacle | thick sweet syrup |  |  |  | like golden syrup or molasses | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:014-alice-a-mad-tea-party-2.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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