---
title: They squabble and blame each other, and one of them, Two, explains t… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Q… · tree and pragmatics
description: They squabble and blame each other, and one of them, Two, explains to Alice in a whisper: they planted a white rose-tree by mistake instead of a red one, and if the Queen finds out, they will all lose their heads. Who acts: gardeners, one, Queen. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapte
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (painting the roses red), sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They squabble and blame each other, and one of them, Two, explains to Alice in a whisper: they planted a white rose-tree by mistake instead of a red one, and if the Queen finds out, they will all lose their heads.

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**Who acts:** gardeners, one, Queen · **What happens:** squabble, blame, explain, plant, find out, lose · **To what, where:** other, Alice, whisper, white rose tree, heads

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (painting the roses red)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardeners, one, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:015-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1.lesson:1
# text = They squabble and blame each other, and one of them, Two, explains to Alice in a whisper: they planted a white rose-tree by mistake instead of a red one, and if the Queen finds out, they will all lose their heads.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 015-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	squabble	squabble	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	blame	blame	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	other	other	PRON	NN	PronType=Rcp	4	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=9:punct
13	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	explains	explain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	whisper	whisper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	planted	plant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
26	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	_
28	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
31	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	35	case	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	fixed	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
38	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
41	finds	find	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	advcl	_	_
42	out	out	ADP	RP	_	41	compound:prt	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
44	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
45	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
46	all	all	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obj	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **squabble** | present | gardeners *= gardener* |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **blame** | present | gardeners *= gardener* *not said here* | other |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme |
| 3 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | one of gardeners |  | Alice | a whisper |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to alice=Recipient |
| 4 | **plant** | past | gardeners *= gardener* | a white rose tree |  |  |  | by mistake; instead a red one | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme by mistake=Destination |
| 5 | **find out** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | the Queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **lose** | future | gardeners *= gardener* | gardeners's heads |  |  |  | all *property* | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:015-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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