---
title: The Queen orders «Off with their heads!», and the procession moves o… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Q… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Queen orders «Off with their heads!», and the procession moves on, with three of the soldiers staying behind to execute the gardeners; Alice says «You shan't be beheaded!» (shan't = shall not) and hides them in a large flower-pot. Who acts: Queen, procession, soldiers, Alice. A sentence of the l
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (painting the roses red), sentence 27

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The Queen orders «Off with their heads!», and the procession moves on, with three of the soldiers staying behind to execute the gardeners; Alice says «You shan't be beheaded!» (shan't = shall not) and hides them in a large flower-pot.

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**Who acts:** Queen, procession, soldiers, Alice · **What happens:** order off, move on, stay, execute, say, not behead · **To what, where:** gardeners, You, large flower pot · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 1: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (painting the roses red)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, procession, soldiers, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:015-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1.lesson:27
# text = The Queen orders «Off with their heads!», and the procession moves on, with three of the soldiers staying behind to execute the gardeners; Alice says «You shan't be beheaded!» (shan't = shall not) and hides them in a large flower-pot.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 015-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	orders	order	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct
5	Off	off	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	procession	procession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	moves	move	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
23	staying	stay	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
24	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	execute	execute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:xcomp
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	gardeners	gardener	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	_
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj
32	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
33	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	sha	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
35	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
36	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	beheaded	behead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	ccomp	_	_
38	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	_
39	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	_
41	sha	sha	X	FW	_	31	parataxis	_	_
42	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:advmod
43	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=48:punct
44	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	parataxis	_	_
45	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advmod	_	_
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	44	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=41:punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	hides	hide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
49	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	obj	_	_
50	in	in	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
51	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
52	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
53	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	_
54	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	53	punct	_	_
55	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **order off** | present | the Queen |  |  |  |  | with gardeners's heads | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **move on** | present | the procession |  |  |  |  | with three of the soldiers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stay** | gerund | the soldiers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | behind *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **execute** | to-infinitive | the soldiers *not said here* | the gardeners |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gardener=Patient |
| 5 | **say** *speech: express* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **not** **behead** *in a quote* | shall · passive |  | You |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **hide** | present | Alice *not said here* | gardeners *= gardener* |  | a large flower pot |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Patient in pot=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:015-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-1.lesson:27`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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