---
title: «The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelli… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Q… · tree and pragmatics
description: «The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while»; the Queen shouts «Off with his head!» about once a minute. Who acts: players, Queen. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body)» of the 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body), sentence 14

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«The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while»; the Queen shouts «Off with his head!» about once a minute.

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**Who acts:** players, Queen · **What happens:** play, wait, quarrel, shout · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter VIII, part 2: The Queen's Croquet-Ground (a head without a body)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (players, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:016-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2.lesson:14
# text = «The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling all the while»; the Queen shouts «Off with his head!» about once a minute.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 016-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	players	player	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	all	all	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	5	obl	_	_
8	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	turns	turn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	quarrelling	quarrel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
14	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj
16	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct|HaikuPos=PRON:'':_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	shouts	shout	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
23	Off	off	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
29	about	about	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	32	advmod	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** *in a quote* | past | the players |  |  |  |  | all *property* | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **wait** *in a quote* | gerund | the players *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for turns | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **quarrel** *in a quote* | gerund | the players *not said here* |  |  |  | while |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | the Queen |  |  |  | minute | off *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:016-alice-the-queens-croquet-ground-2.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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