---
title: Mock turtle soup was a real Victorian dish: a cheaper copy of turtle… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 1: The Moc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Mock turtle soup was a real Victorian dish: a cheaper copy of turtle soup, usually made from a calf's head; «mock» means pretend. Who acts: Mock turtle soup, mock. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 1: The Mock Turtle's Story (the Duchess and her morals)» of the books co
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 1: The Mock Turtle's Story (the Duchess and her morals), sentence 30

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Mock turtle soup was a real Victorian dish: a cheaper copy of turtle soup, usually made from a calf's head; «mock» means pretend.

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**Who acts:** Mock turtle soup, mock · **What happens:** be, make, mean, pretend, copy · **To what, where:** real Victorian dish, cheaper copy, head, turtle soup

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 1: The Mock Turtle's Story (the Duchess and her morals)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mock turtle soup, mock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:017-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-1.lesson:30
# text = Mock turtle soup was a real Victorian dish: a cheaper copy of turtle soup, usually made from a calf's head; «mock» means pretend.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 017-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Mock	mock	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Victorian	victorian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	cheaper	cheap	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
12	copy	copy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	soup	soup	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	calf	calf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	's	's	PART	POS	_	21	case	_	_
23	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
26	mock	mock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct
28	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
29	pretend	pretend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Mock turtle soup | a real Victorian dish |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | a cheaper copy of turtle soup *not said here* |  | a calf's head |  | usually *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from head=Material |
| 3 | **mean** | present | mock |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **pretend** *not said to happen* | infinitive | mock *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **copy** |  |  | turtle soup |  |  |  |  | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:017-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-1.lesson:30`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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