---
title: Lessons: «Ten hours the first day, nine the next, and so on»; «they'… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Moc… · tree and pragmatics
description: Lessons: «Ten hours the first day, nine the next, and so on»; «they're called lessons, because they lessen from day to day» (lessen = get smaller). Who acts: Lessons. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)» of the books cours
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea), sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lessons: «Ten hours the first day, nine the next, and so on»; «they're called lessons, because they lessen from day to day» (lessen = get smaller).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lessons · **What happens:** call, lessen, get · **To what, where:** Lessons · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part 2: The Mock Turtle's Story (school under the sea)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lessons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:018-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2.lesson:25
# text = Lessons: «Ten hours the first day, nine the next, and so on»; «they're called lessons, because they lessen from day to day» (lessen = get smaller).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 018-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Lessons	lesson	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
4	Ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod:unmarked
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	nmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	fixed	_	_
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	parataxis	_	_
23	lessons	lesson	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	lessen	lessen	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:parataxis
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
34	lessen	lessen	VERB	VB	Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
35	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	36	punct	_	_
36	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
37	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	36	xcomp	_	_
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | Lessons *= lesson* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **lessen** *in a quote* | present | Lessons *= lesson* |  |  |  | day |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **lessen** | infinitive | Lessons *= lesson* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **get** | infinitive | Lessons *= lesson* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | small *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:018-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter IX, part…, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/24/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/0/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/18-alice-the-mock-turtles-story-2/)

