---
title: Cooks in Alice's time served whiting curled with the tail in its mou… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobs… · tree and pragmatics
description: Cooks in Alice's time served whiting curled with the tail in its mouth and covered in breadcrumbs; the Mock Turtle says the crumbs «would all wash off in the sea». Who acts: Cooks, Mock Turtle, crumbs. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise), sentence 22

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Cooks in Alice's time served whiting curled with the tail in its mouth and covered in breadcrumbs; the Mock Turtle says the crumbs «would all wash off in the sea».

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**Who acts:** Cooks, Mock Turtle, crumbs · **What happens:** serve, curl, cover, say, wash off · **To what, where:** whiting, sea · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cooks, Mock Turtle, crumbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:019-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1.lesson:22
# text = Cooks in Alice's time served whiting curled with the tail in its mouth and covered in breadcrumbs; the Mock Turtle says the crumbs «would all wash off in the sea».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 019-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Cooks	cook	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:case|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
3	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl
6	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	whiting	white	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	curled	curl	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Mock	mock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
22	Turtle	Turtle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
23	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:obj
26	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	_
27	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	all	all	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	wash	wash	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:acl:relcl
30	off	off	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:det
33	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
34	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **serve** | past | Cooks in Alice's time | whiting |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent white=Attribute |
| 2 | **curl** | participle |  | whiting *not said here* |  |  |  | with the tail in whiting's mouth | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | in breadcrumbs | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in breadcrumb=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Mock Turtle |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **wash off** *in a quote* | would | the crumbs |  |  | the sea |  | all *property* | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:019-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/23/)
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