---
title: «No wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise» — porpoise (a se… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobs… · tree and pragmatics
description: «No wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise» — porpoise (a sea animal like a small dolphin) sounds like purpose (a reason); «I mean what I say,» says the Mock Turtle; Alice, still thinking of the song, says that if she had been the whiting she would have told the porpoise «Keep back, please: 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise), sentence 26

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«No wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise» — porpoise (a sea animal like a small dolphin) sounds like purpose (a reason); «I mean what I say,» says the Mock Turtle; Alice, still thinking of the song, says that if she had been the whiting she would have told the porpoise «Keep back, please: we don't want you with us!»

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** wise fish, porpoise, Mock Turtle, Alice, we · **What happens:** go, sound, mean, say, think, be · **To what, where:** porpoise, whiting, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise fish, porpoise, Mock Turtle, Alice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:019-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1.lesson:26
# text = «No wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise» — porpoise (a sea animal like a small dolphin) sounds like purpose (a reason); «I mean what I say,» says the Mock Turtle; Alice, still thinking of the song, says that if she had been the whiting she would have told the porpoise «Keep back, please: we don't want you with us!»
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 019-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
2	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
3	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
7	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	advmod	_	_
8	without	without	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:det
10	porpoise	porpoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:compound
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
12	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
13	porpoise	porpoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	dolphin	dolphin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
23	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	like	like	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
34	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	33	obj	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	_
39	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	Mock	mock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
42	Turtle	Turtle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
43	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=42:appos
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	still	still	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	conj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
52	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
53	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
54	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	59	mark	_	_
55	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
56	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
57	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	59	cop	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	whiting	whiting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	advcl	_	_
60	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
61	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
62	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	aux	_	_
63	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	ccomp	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	porpoise	porpoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	iobj	_	_
66	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	67	punct	_	_
67	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	conj	_	_
68	back	back	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	_
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
70	please	please	INTJ	UH	_	75	discourse	_	_
71	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	75	punct	_	_
72	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	75	nsubj	_	_
73	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	75	aux	_	_
74	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	75	advmod	_	_
75	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	ccomp	_	_
76	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	75	obj	_	_
77	with	with	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
78	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	75	obl	_	_
79	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	52	punct	_	_
80	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:.:_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: changed act=narrate, polarity=neg

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** *in a quote* | would | no wise fish | a porpoise |  |  |  | anywhere *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **sound** | present | porpoise |  |  |  |  | like purpose | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** *in a quote* | present | the Mock Turtle *= turtle* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | the Mock Turtle *= turtle* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Mock Turtle |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | the Mock Turtle *not said here* |  |  |  | still | of the song | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **say** *speech: express* | present | Alice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | Alice | the whiting |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **tell** *speech: assert* | would · perfect | Alice |  | the porpoise |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent porpoise=Recipient |
| 10 | **keep back** *in a quote* | infinitive | Alice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **not** **want** *in a quote* | present · do-support | we | you |  |  |  | with us | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:019-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1.lesson:26`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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