---
title: The King and Queen of Hearts sit on their throne, the Knave of Heart… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Sto… · tree and pragmatics
description: The King and Queen of Hearts sit on their throne, the Knave of Hearts stands in chains between two soldiers, and the White Rabbit holds a trumpet and a scroll. Who acts: King, Knave, White Rabbit. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and the first witness), sentence 1

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The King and Queen of Hearts sit on their throne, the Knave of Hearts stands in chains between two soldiers, and the White Rabbit holds a trumpet and a scroll.

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**Who acts:** King, Knave, White Rabbit · **What happens:** sit, stand, hold · **To what, where:** throne, chains, trumpet

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and the first witness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Knave, White Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:021-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1.lesson:1
# text = The King and Queen of Hearts sit on their throne, the Knave of Hearts stands in chains between two soldiers, and the White Rabbit holds a trumpet and a scroll.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 021-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Hearts	Heart	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
7	sit	sit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Knave	Knave	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Hearts	Heart	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
16	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	chains	chain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
19	between	between	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	White	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	Rabbit	rabbit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
27	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	trumpet	trumpet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	scroll	scroll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | present | the King of Hearts and Queen |  |  | King's throne |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location |
| 2 | **stand** | present | the Knave of Hearts |  |  | chains between two soldiers |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chain=Location |
| 3 | **hold** | present | the White Rabbit | a trumpet and a scroll |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trumpet=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:021-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/21-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1/0/)
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