---
title: There are twelve jurors, some animals and some birds, so Alice calls… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Sto… · tree and pragmatics
description: There are twelve jurors, some animals and some birds, so Alice calls them «creatures»; she is proud of knowing the word «jurors», because she thinks very few little girls of her age know what it means, though «jury-men» would have done as well. Who acts: twelve jurors, Alice, jury, few little girls.
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and the first witness), sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are twelve jurors, some animals and some birds, so Alice calls them «creatures»; she is proud of knowing the word «jurors», because she thinks very few little girls of her age know what it means, though «jury-men» would have done as well.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** twelve jurors, Alice, jury, few little girls, it, jury men · **What happens:** be, call, know, think, mean, do · **To what, where:** jurors, word · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 1: Who Stole the Tarts? (the court and the first witness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twelve jurors, Alice, jury, few little girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:021-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1.lesson:17
# text = There are twelve jurors, some animals and some birds, so Alice calls them «creatures»; she is proud of knowing the word «jurors», because she thinks very few little girls of her age know what it means, though «jury-men» would have done as well.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 021-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	jurors	juror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	7	det	_	_
7	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	10	det	_	_
10	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	_
17	creatures	creature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:obj
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
23	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
24	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	advcl	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	_
28	jurors	juror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:obl
29	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	thinks	think	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
34	very	very	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
41	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:parataxis
42	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	44	obj	_	_
43	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	ccomp	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
47	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	50	punct	_	_
48	jury	jury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
49	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	48	punct	_	_
50	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nsubj	_	_
51	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	50	punct	_	_
52	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
53	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	aux	_	_
54	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	44	advcl	_	_
55	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADV	54	advmod	_	_
56	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	55	fixed	_	_
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | twelve jurors and some animals and some birds |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **call** | present | Alice | jurors *= juror* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 3 | **is** | present | jury |  |  |  |  | proud *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **know** | gerund | jury *not said here* | the word |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus |
| 5 | **think** *speech: other* | present | jury |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **know** | present | few little girls of jury's age |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 7 | **mean** | present | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
| 8 | **do** | would · perfect | jury men |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:021-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-1.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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