---
title: «I'm a poor man, your Majesty.» — «You're a very poor speaker.» The… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 2: Who Sto… · tree and pragmatics
description: «I'm a poor man, your Majesty.» — «You're a very poor speaker.» The King plays on poor = having little money, and poor = bad. Who acts: King, You. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 2: Who Stole the Tarts? (the Hatter, the cook and a surprise witness)» of the books cours
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 2: Who Stole the Tarts? (the Hatter, the cook and a surprise witness), sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I'm a poor man, your Majesty.» — «You're a very poor speaker.» The King plays on poor = having little money, and poor = bad.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** King, You · **What happens:** be, play, have · **To what, where:** poor man, poor speaker, poor, little money · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part 2: Who Stole the Tarts? (the Hatter, the cook and a surprise witness)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:022-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-2.lesson:22
# text = «I'm a poor man, your Majesty.» — «You're a very poor speaker.» The King plays on poor = having little money, and poor = bad.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 022-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
3	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	Majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
12	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
14	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
15	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	very	very	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	speaker	speaker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
22	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
24	plays	play	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	obl	_	_
27	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
28	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	acl	_	_
29	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	parataxis	_	_
34	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the King *= king* | a poor man |  |  |  | your Majesty *vocative* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | You | a poor speaker |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **play** | present | the King |  |  | poor |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **have** | gerund |  | little money |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:022-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-2.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter XI, part…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/22-alice-who-stole-the-tarts-2/20/)
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