---
title: Alice: «that's not a regular rule: you invented it just now.» King:… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice'… · tree and pragmatics
description: Alice: «that's not a regular rule: you invented it just now.» King: «It's the oldest rule in the book.» Alice: «Then it ought to be Number One.» The King turns pale, shuts his note-book and says to the jury, in a low, trembling voice, «Consider your verdict» — the second time he has said it at this 
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence (Rule Forty-two and the unsigned letter), sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Alice: «that's not a regular rule: you invented it just now.» King: «It's the oldest rule in the book.» Alice: «Then it ought to be Number One.» The King turns pale, shuts his note-book and says to the jury, in a low, trembling voice, «Consider your verdict» — the second time he has said it at this trial.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** that, jury, rule, King · **What happens:** not be, invent, be, turn, shut, say · **To what, where:** regular rule, rule, oldest rule, book, Number, note book · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence (Rule Forty-two and the unsigned letter)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, jury, rule, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:023-alice-alices-evidence-1.lesson:25
# text = Alice: «that's not a regular rule: you invented it just now.» King: «It's the oldest rule in the book.» Alice: «Then it ought to be Number One.» The King turns pale, shuts his note-book and says to the jury, in a low, trembling voice, «Consider your verdict» — the second time he has said it at this trial.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 023-alice-alices-evidence-1.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	nsubj	_	_
5	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	regular	regular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	invented	invent	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:acl:relcl
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	just	just	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
18	King	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
21	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
22	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	oldest	old	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	25	amod	_	_
25	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
31	Alice	Alice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
33	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	1	punct	_	_
34	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	36	advmod	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	cop	_	_
39	Number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=36:conj
40	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	flat	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
42	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
43	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=45:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
45	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
46	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	xcomp	_	_
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	shuts	shut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	_
49	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
50	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	_
51	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	50	punct	_	_
52	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	conj	_	_
55	to	to	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	jury	jury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	_
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
59	in	in	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
60	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	64	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=61:det
61	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	amod	_	_
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
63	trembling	tremble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	64	amod	_	_
64	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	_
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
66	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	67	punct	_	_
67	Consider	consider	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	parataxis	_	_
68	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	69	nmod:poss	_	_
69	verdict	verdict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obj	_	_
70	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	67	punct	_	_
71	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	_
72	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
73	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	74	amod	_	_
74	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	appos	_	_
75	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	77	nsubj	_	_
76	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	77	aux	_	_
77	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	74	acl:relcl	_	_
78	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	77	obj	_	_
79	at	at	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
80	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	81	det	_	_
81	trial	trial	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	77	obl	_	_
82	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | that | a regular rule |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **invent** *in a quote* | past | the jury *= jury* | rule |  |  | now | King *obl* | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | rule | the oldest rule |  | the book |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | Number |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **turn** | present | the King |  |  |  |  | pale *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **shut** | present | the King *not said here* | King's note book |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent book=Patient |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the King *not said here* |  | the jury | a low trembling voice |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to jury=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **tremble** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **consider** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your verdict |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent verdict=Attribute |
| 10 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · perfect | King | verdict |  | this trial |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:023-alice-alices-evidence-1.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part…, 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/23-alice-alices-evidence-1/23/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part…, 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/23-alice-alices-evidence-1/30/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/23-alice-alices-evidence-1/)

