---
title: «You never had fits, my dear?» «Never!» says the Queen, throwing an… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice'… · tree and pragmatics
description: «You never had fits, my dear?» «Never!» says the Queen, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard; Bill uses the ink trickling down his face to write again. Who acts: You, Queen, Bill, ink. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up), sentence 25

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«You never had fits, my dear?» «Never!» says the Queen, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard; Bill uses the ink trickling down his face to write again.

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**Who acts:** You, Queen, Bill, ink · **What happens:** not have, say, throw, use, trickle down, write · **To what, where:** fits, inkstand, Lizard, ink, face · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Queen, Bill, ink), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson:25
# text = «You never had fits, my dear?» «Never!» says the Queen, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard; Bill uses the ink trickling down his face to write again.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
2	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	fits	fit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
12	Never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
13	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
15	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	throwing	throw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	inkstand	inkstand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Lizard	lizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	Bill	Bill	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:conj
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	ink	ink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	trickling	trickle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	acl	_	_
31	down	down	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	advcl	_	_
36	again	again	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **have** *in a quote* | past | You | fits |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: ask* | present | the Queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **throw** | gerund | the Queen *not said here* | a inkstand |  | the Lizard |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent inkstand=Theme at lizard=Destination |
| 4 | **use** | present | Bill | the ink |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ink=Patient |
| 5 | **trickle down** | gerund | the ink *not said here* | Bill's face |  |  |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location face=Source |
| 6 | **write** | to-infinitive | the ink *not said here* |  |  |  | again |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part…, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/24-alice-alices-evidence-2/24/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part…, 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/24-alice-alices-evidence-2/28/)
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