---
title: The King finds «meaning» anyway: «said I could not swim» fits the Kn… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice'… · tree and pragmatics
description: The King finds «meaning» anyway: «said I could not swim» fits the Knave, who is made of cardboard; «they all returned from him to you» — why, there are the tarts on the table! Who acts: King, I, verses, tarts. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sent
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up), sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The King finds «meaning» anyway: «said I could not swim» fits the Knave, who is made of cardboard; «they all returned from him to you» — why, there are the tarts on the table!

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** King, I, verses, tarts · **What happens:** find, say, not swim, fit, make, return · **To what, where:** meaning, Knave, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, I, verses, tarts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson:3
# text = The King finds «meaning» anyway: «said I could not swim» fits the Knave, who is made of cardboard; «they all returned from him to you» — why, there are the tarts on the table!
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	finds	find	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
5	meaning	mean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
7	anyway	anyway	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:csubj
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
16	fits	fit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Knave	knave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl:relcl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	cardboard	cardboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	27	dep	_	_
29	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	obl	_	_
34	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
35	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
36	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	39	advmod	_	_
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	39	expl	_	_
39	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	tarts	tart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nsubj	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present | the King | meaning |  |  |  | anyway *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mean=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **swim** *in a quote* | could | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **fit** | present | the King *not said here* | the Knave |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | present · passive |  | the Knave |  |  |  | of cardboard | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 6 | **return** *in a quote* | past | verses *= verse* |  | you |  |  | from King | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from he=Initial\_State to you=Result |
| 7 | **does** | present | the tarts on the table |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:024-alice-alices-evidence-2.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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