---
title: The Mole had never seen a river before, and was «bewitched, entrance… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mole had never seen a river before, and was «bewitched, entranced, fascinated»; it seemed to him «this sleek, sinuous, full-bodied animal, chasing and chuckling» (sinuous = winding like a snake). Who acts: Mole, it, sleek sinuous bodied animal, sinuous. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the 
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat), sentence 22

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The Mole had never seen a river before, and was «bewitched, entranced, fascinated»; it seemed to him «this sleek, sinuous, full-bodied animal, chasing and chuckling» (sinuous = winding like a snake).

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**Who acts:** Mole, it, sleek sinuous bodied animal, sinuous · **What happens:** not see, bewitch, entrance, fascinate, seem, chase · **To what, where:** river, sleek sinuous bodied animal, Mole · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, it, sleek sinuous bodied animal, sinuous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:025-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river.lesson:22
# text = The Mole had never seen a river before, and was «bewitched, entranced, fascinated»; it seemed to him «this sleek, sinuous, full-bodied animal, chasing and chuckling» (sinuous = winding like a snake).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 025-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Mole	Mole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	before	before	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	bewitched	bewitch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	entranced	entrance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	conj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	fascinated	fascinate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	13	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=15:conj
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
25	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	33	det	_	_
26	sleek	sleek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	sinuous	sinuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
30	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:amod
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
32	bodied	body	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=33:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
33	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	xcomp	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	chasing	chase	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:xcomp
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	chuckling	chuckle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	conj	_	_
38	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
39	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	40	punct	_	_
40	sinuous	sinuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	nsubj	_	_
41	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	winding	wind	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	parataxis	_	_
43	like	like	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **see** | past · perfect | the Mole | a river |  |  |  | before *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer river=Stimulus |
| 2 | **bewitch** *in a quote* | past · passive | the Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **entrance** *in a quote* | participle | the Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **fascinate** *in a quote* | participle | the Mole *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **seem** | past | it | this sleek sinuous bodied animal | Mole |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **chase** *in a quote* | gerund | this sleek sinuous bodied animal *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **chuckle** *in a quote* | gerund | this sleek sinuous bodied animal *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **wind** | gerund | sinuous |  |  |  |  | like a snake | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:025-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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