---
title: Old words: «provender» = food; «forthwith» = at once; «rumpus» = noi… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The… · tree and pragmatics
description: Old words: «provender» = food; «forthwith» = at once; «rumpus» = noise and fuss; «athwart» = across; «whereon» = on which; «Greedy beggars!» = a friendly tease, not a real insult. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, an
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat), sentence 38

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Old words: «provender» = food; «forthwith» = at once; «rumpus» = noise and fuss; «athwart» = across; «whereon» = on which; «Greedy beggars!» = a friendly tease, not a real insult.

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:38
# text = Old words: «provender» = food; «forthwith» = at once; «rumpus» = noise and fuss; «athwart» = across; «whereon» = on which; «Greedy beggars!» = a friendly tease, not a real insult.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×6
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
5	provender	provender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
11	forthwith	forthwith	ADV	RB	_	2	conj	_	_
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	once	once	ADV	RB	_	11	obl	_	_
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=18:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
18	rumpus	rumpus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	21	punct	_	_
21	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	fuss	fuss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
26	athwart	athwart	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
29	across	across	ADP	IN	_	26	appos	_	_
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
31	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
32	whereon	whereon	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
33	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
34	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	appos	_	_
37	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	40	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=40:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
39	Greedy	greedy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	beggars	beggar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
41	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	40	punct	_	_
42	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	40	punct	_	_
43	=	=	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	tease	tease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	_
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
48	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	51	advmod	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	insult	insult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	_
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:38`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×6. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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