---
title: Toad is out on the river, says the Otter, in a brand-new racing boat… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The… · tree and pragmatics
description: Toad is out on the river, says the Otter, in a brand-new racing boat with new clothes and new everything. Who acts: Toad, Otter. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mov
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat), sentence 6

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Toad is out on the river, says the Otter, in a brand-new racing boat with new clothes and new everything.

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**Who acts:** Toad, Otter · **What happens:** be, say · **To what, where:** river, brand new racing boat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, Otter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:6
# text = Toad is out on the river, says the Otter, in a brand-new racing boat with new clothes and new everything.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	out	out	ADV	RB	_	8	parataxis	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct
8	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Otter	Otter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
14	brand	brand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	_
16	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	racing	racing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	18	nmod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	21	conj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Toad |  |  | the river |  | out *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the Otter |  |  | a brand new racing boat with new clothes |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in boat=Manner |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:027-willows-ch1-part3-otter-badger-and-toad.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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