---
title: In the boat-house the boats were «slung from the cross beams or haul… — The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 1: The… · tree and pragmatics
description: In the boat-house the boats were «slung from the cross beams or hauled up on a slip, but none in the water» (the Mole, who can row now, had shipped his sculls as they glided in); «Boating is played out. Who acts: Mole, boats. A sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 1: The
---

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# The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 1: The Open Road (the Ducks' Ditty, and a visit to Toad Hall), sentence 31

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In the boat-house the boats were «slung from the cross beams or hauled up on a slip, but none in the water» (the Mole, who can row now, had shipped his sculls as they glided in); «Boating is played out.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mole, boats · **What happens:** sling, haul up, row, ship, glide, play out · **To what, where:** boats, boat house, slip, sculls, Boating

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This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 1: The Open Road (the Ducks' Ditty, and a visit to Toad Hall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, boats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:029-willows-ch2-part1-ducks-ditty-and-toad-hall.lesson:31
# text = In the boat-house the boats were «slung from the cross beams or hauled up on a slip, but none in the water» (the Mole, who can row now, had shipped his sculls as they glided in); «Boating is played out.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 029-willows-ch2-part1-ducks-ditty-and-toad-hall.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	boats	boat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
10	slung	sling	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	cross	cross	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	beams	beam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	hauled	haul	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
17	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	slip	slip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	7	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
28	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Mole	mole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
32	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
33	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	row	row	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	acl:relcl	_	_
35	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	34	advmod	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	shipped	ship	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	sculls	scull	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
41	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	glided	glide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	advcl	_	_
44	in	in	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
45	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=44:punct
46	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
47	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	_
48	Boating	boating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=50:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
49	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	aux:pass	_	_
50	played	play	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	parataxis	_	_
51	out	out	ADP	RP	_	50	compound:prt	_	_
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sling** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | the boats |  | the boat house |  | from the cross beams | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in house=Destination |
| 2 | **haul up** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  | a slip |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **row** | can | the Mole |  |  |  | now |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **ship** | past · perfect | the Mole | Mole's sculls |  |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scull=Theme |
| 5 | **glide** | past | boats *= boat* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **play out** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | Boating |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:029-willows-ch2-part1-ducks-ditty-and-toad-hall.lesson:31`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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