---
title: The poem she tries to recite comes out as "How doth the little croco… — Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curious… · tree and pragmatics
description: The poem she tries to recite comes out as "How doth the little crocodile", about a crocodile that smiles as it welcomes little fishes into its jaws; "How doth" is old English for "how does". Who acts: poem, crocodile, doth. A sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curiouser
---

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# Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curiouser and curiouser (who am I?), sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The poem she tries to recite comes out as "How doth the little crocodile", about a crocodile that smiles as it welcomes little fishes into its jaws; "How doth" is old English for "how does".

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**Who acts:** poem, crocodile, doth · **What happens:** try, recite, come out, smile, welcome, be · **To what, where:** poem, little fishes, jaws, old English

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part 1: Curiouser and curiouser (who am I?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, crocodile, doth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:books:003-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser.lesson:18
# text = The poem she tries to recite comes out as "How doth the little crocodile", about a crocodile that smiles as it welcomes little fishes into its jaws; "How doth" is old English for "how does".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = books
# lesson = 003-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	poem	poem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	tries	try	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	recite	recite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	_
11	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
12	doth	doth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	obl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	crocodile	crocodile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	about	about	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	crocodile	crocodile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	smiles	smile	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	welcomes	welcome	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
26	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	fishes	fish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	into	into	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	jaws	jaw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
31	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	_
33	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	34	advmod	_	_
34	doth	doth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	nsubj	_	_
35	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	34	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
37	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	_
41	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	42	advmod	_	_
42	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	obl	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:":_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **try** | present | poem | the poem *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **recite** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | poem *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **come out** | present | the poem |  |  |  |  | as doth and the little crocodile and a crocodile | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **smile** | present | a crocodile |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **welcome** | present | crocodile | little fishes |  | crocodile's jaws |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | present | doth | old English |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **do** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:books:003-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/3-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser/17/)
- next →: [Alice in Wonderland, chapter II, part…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/3-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser/19/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/3-alice-ch2-part1-curiouser-and-curiouser/)

